Signs of a precedent name (example of the name “Berliner Mauer”)
Keywords:
cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, precedence, precedence theory, precedent name, precedent situationAbstract
This article systematizes information about the criteria by which it is possible to separate proper names into a special group - a group of precedent names. The article provides a comprehensive list of such criteria and analyzes them. Such a generalized list of criteria can be used in other studies on the theory of precedence. Of particular interest is the visual process of acquiring the status of a case name by the example of the name "Berliner Mauer", its transition to the class of case names is considered on the basis of compliance with specific criteria: basing on a case situation, possessing a superpersonal character and a perception invariant with a special structure, a rather high frequency, emotiveness and figurativeness. The results of the study can be interpreted as a comprehensive method for analyzing the precedence of a proper name, on the basis of which it is possible to determine the status of the onym. The examples of the use of the name "Berliner Mauer" contained in the article can be applied in courses on translation and learning the language of the media.
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