O’zbek xotin-qizlari: ijtimoiy o’zgarishlar sovet hukumronligi davrida
Keywords:
bolsheviklar, xotin-qizlar, hujum, madaniy o’zgarishlar, ishchi kuchi, ta’limAbstract
Ma’lumki, XX asrning dastlabki yillarida O’zbekiston avval chor Rossiyasining, so’ngra Sho’rolar hukmoronligi ostida bo’ldi. Ushbu yillarda mamlakatda katta ijtimoiy-siyosiy o’zgarishlar yuz berdi. Ayniqsa Sovet davlati tashkil topganidan so’ng O’zbekiston hududida ham chuqur madaniy, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o’zgarishlar amalga oshirildi. Xususan, “sovet sharqi” xotin-qizlarini “ozodlikka”chiqarish bahonasida sharq xalqlari turmush tarzida tubdan o’zgarishlar qilindi. O’zbek xotin-qizlari hayotida tub burulish davri edi.Sovet hukumati sharq ayollarini jamiyatning faol ishtirokchisiga aylantirdi.Ushbu maqolada o’zbek xotin-qizlarining sovet davrining dastlabki yillarida ijtimoiy ahvoli, ushbu yillarda amalga oshirilgan o’zgarishlar va islohatlar haqidagi ma’lumotlar tahlil qilingan.
References
Алимова Д.А. Женский вопрос в Средней Азии. История изучения и современные проблемы. Ташкент,1991.С.19
Özge ÖZ DÖM, Muslim Women in Soviet Central Asia, Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi XXXIII / 1, 2018, b.94
Nishonboyeva Q.V. O’zbekistonda xotin-qizlar masalasini hal etishning madaniy jihatlari/20-30 yillar/ tajriba va oqibatlar. Tarix fan.diss.,1998. bet-31
Broxup, M., “Soviet Perception of Militant Islam”, in Malik H. (ed.), Domestic Determinants of Soviet ForeignPolicy toward South Asia and the Middle East, Palgrave Macmillan, 1990, p. 20.
Sharq Yulduzi, (4)1967:109
Choi Chatteijee, Celebrating Women: International Women’s Day in Russia and the Soviet Union, 1909-1939 (Bolsheviks), Ph.D. diss. (Indiana University, 1995), 7. Elizabeth A. Constantine, Public discourse and private lives: Uzbek women under soviet rule,1917-1991, Ph.D. diss.( Indiana University,2001), 115.
Edgar, A.,“Bolshevism, Patriarchy, and the Nation: The Soviet Emancipation of Muslim Women in Pan-Islamic perspective”, Slavic Review, 65 (2), 2006, pp. 259-263