Mehnat migratsiyasi jarayonlarining iqtisodiy mohiyati
Keywords:
mehnat migratsiyasi, mehnat bozori, ishchi, ish beruvchi, ish haqi, mehnat bozoridagi talab va taklifAbstract
Ushbu maqolada, migratsiya jarayonlariga yondashuvning iqtisodiy asoslarini ochib berilgan, buning uchun iqtisodiy modellar asosida mehnat migratsiyasini o‘rganishga e’tibor qaratilgan. Iqtisodiy modellarga tayangan holda migratsiyaning yuzaga kelish sabablari hamda migratsiyaga yo‘l olishga ta’sir etuvchi iqtisodiy omillarni keltirilgan. Shuningdek, mehnat migratsiyasi jarayonlariga davlatning yondashuvi qanday bo‘lishi kerakligi, migratsiyaning davlatlar iqtisodiy raqobatiga, xususan milliy ishlab chiqruvchilarning ishlab chiqarish narxlariga ta’siriga to‘xtalib o‘tilingan.
References
George J. Borjas, “Self-Selection and the Earnings of Immigrants,” American Economic Review 77 (September 1987): 531–553.
Barry R. Chiswick, “The Effect of Americanization on the Earnings of Foreign-Born Men,” Journal of Political Economy 86 (October 1978): 897–921.
Lalith Munasinghe, “Specific Training Sometimes Cuts Wages and Always Cuts Turnover,” Journal of Labor Economics 23 (April 2005): 213–233.
Robert H. Topel, “Specific Capital, Mobility, and Wages: Wages Rise with Job Seniority,” Journal of Political Economy 99 (February 1991): 145–176.
The U.S. Census Bureau maintains up-to-date information on mobility patterns within the United States: www.census.gov/hhes/migration/
The website of Citizen and Immigration Canada has the “test” that allows a potential applicant to determine if he or she qualifies for a visa: www.cic.gc.ca/english/skilled/assess/index.html
